Shoulder Replacement
Shoulder replacement, also known as shoulder arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure aimed at replacing a damaged or diseased shoulder joint with an artificial implant. It is typically recommended for individuals suffering from severe shoulder pain and limited mobility due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injuries.
During shoulder replacement surgery, the damaged parts of the shoulder joint, including the humeral head and the glenoid (socket), are removed and replaced with artificial components. These components are typically made of metal, plastic, or ceramic materials and are designed to replicate the natural anatomy and function of the shoulder joint.
Shoulder replacement surgery can be performed using different approaches, including traditional (open) surgery or minimally invasive techniques. Minimally invasive shoulder replacement involves smaller incisions and less muscle dissection, potentially leading to quicker recovery times and reduced postoperative pain for some patients.
Recovery from shoulder replacement surgery typically involves a period of physical therapy to help strengthen the muscles around the shoulder joint, improve range of motion, and regain mobility. Most patients are able to resume light activities within a few weeks of surgery, with full recovery usually taking several months.
While shoulder replacement surgery is generally safe and effective, it is not without risks, including infection, nerve injury, instability, and implant loosening. However, with advances in surgical techniques and implant design, the overall success rate of shoulder replacement surgery is high, with the majority of patients experiencing significant pain relief and improved function following the procedure.
